1 Timothy 5:16

Authorized King James Version

If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
τις
some or any person or object
#3
πιστὴ
man
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#4
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#5
πιστὴ
man
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#6
ἔχει
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
χήραις
them that are widows
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#8
ἐπαρκέσῃ
it may relieve
to avail for, i.e., help
#9
αὐταῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
βαρείσθω
be charged
to weigh down (figuratively)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐκκλησία
the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#15
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὄντως
indeed
really
#18
χήραις
them that are widows
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#19
ἐπαρκέσῃ
it may relieve
to avail for, i.e., help

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection